The surgical procedure that creates an opening for the colon in the abdomen is known as colostomy surgery. A colostomy can be permanent or temporary, depending on the underlying medical condition. Sometimes, it may become necessary for a patient to undergo bowel surgery. A colostomy operation may be a part of that surgery. Another reason many people require a colostomy is the injury, resulting due to an accident. The two main types of colostomy include the end colostomy and the loop colostomy. The surgical process to create an end colostomy involves the surgeon bringing the end of the colon through the abdominal wall. The edges of this end are stitched to the skin of the abdomen to create a stoma. A loop colostomy involves a cut in the side of the colon. The area of the colon containing that cut is brought through the abdominal wall in such a way that the cut appears as an opening protruding from the abdominal wall. The reversal of a loop colostomy is not as complicated as ostomy surgery. The cut in the side of the colon is closed with the help of stitching, and the colon is detached from the abdominal wall. Reasons for the colostomy procedure A colostomy can be a part of the treatment of several health conditions, including:
Before the procedure Before the procedure, you are going to have to discuss your surgical and postsurgical options with your doctor or ostomy care nurse. You can also talk to a person who has had a colostomy. A discussion with that person will help you understand the possible impact of the colostomy on your life. You may also attend an ostomy support group to share your concern, and listen to what they say. During the procedure There are four parts of the colon: ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid. A colostomy on any part gets its name from that part.
After the procedure
After surgery, you will have to stay in the hospital for 3-10 days. It’s the time of initial recovery, and you don’t want things to get complicated in this duration. That’s why your doctors will want to monitor your condition during this recovery phase. During your stay in the hospital, you will get all of the nutritional supply intravenously. You will be allowed only the fluid intake. After coming back home, you may take soft foods. You may bring your favorite foods back into your diet plan in a gradual process. Your colostomy will not stop you from living your life in the way you want. You can go to work, travel, go hiking, or do anything that you like. However, it is necessary to follow precautions by your doctor.
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A colostomy involves an intestinal diversion created on the colon after it is cut just before a diseased part of it. This diversion is pulled through an opening in the abdominal wall, creating a stoma, which is an opening that allows bodily waste to leave the body. The diseased part of the colon is either removed or left to heal. The waste evacuated by this colon diversion falls into a colostomy bag that the patient has to place over the stoma. This way, the stoma opens into the bag. Why would you need a colostomy? A patient may need a colostomy due to one of many reasons. The most common reason is inflammatory bowel disease, also known as IBD. The removal of sphincter muscles – the ones that control your bowel movements – may lead you to require a colostomy. Without sphincter muscles, you will not be able to control your bowels. Bowel obstruction is one of many other reasons that may result in you requiring a colostomy. Another reason could be an injury to your bowel. You are going to need a colostomy during the same surgical procedure that involves the removal of a part of your colon. What does colostomy surgery involve? Colostomy surgery involves making a small cut through the abdominal wall on one side of the main incision. The end of the functional part of the colon is brought through the small cut, and its edges are sutured with the skin of the abdomen. The lower inactive part of the colon is either left to heal or removed. If it is a temporary colostomy, your doctor will rejoin the upper and lower part of the colon after the lower part heals. The healing process can take a few months, depending on the severity of the underlying condition. Recovery from surgery
After colostomy surgery, you are going to feel abdominal pain for a few days. During that time, you will be fed intravenously. You will be able to start having a limited diet when your bowel starts functioning. You may have to stay in the hospital for 3-10 days, depending on the pace of post-surgery recovery. You will be able to start living a normal life after a couple of weeks. Unless you have an underlying medical condition, your colostomy will not stop you from eating anything you want. If you face any issue with your colostomy, you are going to have to contact your doctor or ostomy care nurse for instant guidance. |
Franklyn Ledbetter
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