A colostomy involves an intestinal diversion created on the colon after it is cut just before a diseased part of it. This diversion is pulled through an opening in the abdominal wall, creating a stoma, which is an opening that allows bodily waste to leave the body. The diseased part of the colon is either removed or left to heal. The waste evacuated by this colon diversion falls into a colostomy bag that the patient has to place over the stoma. This way, the stoma opens into the bag. Why would you need a colostomy? A patient may need a colostomy due to one of many reasons. The most common reason is inflammatory bowel disease, also known as IBD. The removal of sphincter muscles – the ones that control your bowel movements – may lead you to require a colostomy. Without sphincter muscles, you will not be able to control your bowels. Bowel obstruction is one of many other reasons that may result in you requiring a colostomy. Another reason could be an injury to your bowel. You are going to need a colostomy during the same surgical procedure that involves the removal of a part of your colon. What does colostomy surgery involve? Colostomy surgery involves making a small cut through the abdominal wall on one side of the main incision. The end of the functional part of the colon is brought through the small cut, and its edges are sutured with the skin of the abdomen. The lower inactive part of the colon is either left to heal or removed. If it is a temporary colostomy, your doctor will rejoin the upper and lower part of the colon after the lower part heals. The healing process can take a few months, depending on the severity of the underlying condition. Recovery from surgery
After colostomy surgery, you are going to feel abdominal pain for a few days. During that time, you will be fed intravenously. You will be able to start having a limited diet when your bowel starts functioning. You may have to stay in the hospital for 3-10 days, depending on the pace of post-surgery recovery. You will be able to start living a normal life after a couple of weeks. Unless you have an underlying medical condition, your colostomy will not stop you from eating anything you want. If you face any issue with your colostomy, you are going to have to contact your doctor or ostomy care nurse for instant guidance.
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Franklyn Ledbetter
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