The surgical procedure that creates an opening for the colon in the abdomen is known as colostomy surgery. A colostomy can be permanent or temporary, depending on the underlying medical condition. Sometimes, it may become necessary for a patient to undergo bowel surgery. A colostomy operation may be a part of that surgery. Another reason many people require a colostomy is the injury, resulting due to an accident. The two main types of colostomy include the end colostomy and the loop colostomy. The surgical process to create an end colostomy involves the surgeon bringing the end of the colon through the abdominal wall. The edges of this end are stitched to the skin of the abdomen to create a stoma. A loop colostomy involves a cut in the side of the colon. The area of the colon containing that cut is brought through the abdominal wall in such a way that the cut appears as an opening protruding from the abdominal wall. The reversal of a loop colostomy is not as complicated as ostomy surgery. The cut in the side of the colon is closed with the help of stitching, and the colon is detached from the abdominal wall. Reasons for the colostomy procedure A colostomy can be a part of the treatment of several health conditions, including:
Before the procedure Before the procedure, you are going to have to discuss your surgical and postsurgical options with your doctor or ostomy care nurse. You can also talk to a person who has had a colostomy. A discussion with that person will help you understand the possible impact of the colostomy on your life. You may also attend an ostomy support group to share your concern, and listen to what they say. During the procedure There are four parts of the colon: ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid. A colostomy on any part gets its name from that part.
After the procedure
After surgery, you will have to stay in the hospital for 3-10 days. It’s the time of initial recovery, and you don’t want things to get complicated in this duration. That’s why your doctors will want to monitor your condition during this recovery phase. During your stay in the hospital, you will get all of the nutritional supply intravenously. You will be allowed only the fluid intake. After coming back home, you may take soft foods. You may bring your favorite foods back into your diet plan in a gradual process. Your colostomy will not stop you from living your life in the way you want. You can go to work, travel, go hiking, or do anything that you like. However, it is necessary to follow precautions by your doctor.
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Franklyn Ledbetter
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